Thesis outline example - Here are two examples of critical analysis thesis statements covering the same text. This thesis statement affirms the effectiveness of the author's work: In ...

 
1. explain basic structure of outline. 2. reiterate how outlines help with paragraph order. B. Alphanumeric system. 1. introduce the alphanumeric system. a. bullet list of each line in alphanumeric system. C. Content written in blurbs. 1. exceptions for sharing with teams. D. Outline indentation.. Aaron jus

A research outline is a tool to help you organize your research. A research outline should be created after you have completed most of your research, but before you begin writing your paper. The outline should act as a map to your paper. It is easier to write a paper that is fully outlined. Go through all of your sources, take notes on the ...Close Reading Essay. When writing a close reading essay, you will want to accomplish four goals: First, you should summarize the text through your identification of its rhetorical situation or context including author background, purpose, audience, occasion for writing, medium type, and key terms used. Second, you will want to explore tone ...Essay outlines can be used for any college essay, research papers, a contrast essay, speech writing, or an expository essay. There are a range of essay outline templates to use, and they vary depending on the style of essay you are writing. These include: Argumentative essay outline. Narrative essay outline. Contrast essay outline.Sample A provided at the back of this booklet, illustrates the acceptable thesis/dissertation title page format. Indicate your degree and field (e.g., Master of Science in Biology), and give the month and year of graduation (April, June or October). Do not use the date you completed or turned in the thesis/dissertation.Thesis this is the summary of your main idea supported by evidences. This is located at the end of your first paragraph. Every point you take in your argumentative essay must be related to the thesis statement that you wrote. Evidence these were also referred to as “claims”. This is all about the data and facts that you use to prove your point.You can watch the 2019 videos here. Three Minute Thesis (3MT®) is an academic research communication competition developed by The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia. While the original competition was for graduate students, a number of colleges are now sponsoring undergraduate competitions. 3MT offers seniors the opportunity to create an ...Step 1: Brainstorm. Before you start getting organized with a tidy outline, it can help to brainstorm everything you want to say in the eulogy. You won’t include everything from the brainstorm in the final eulogy, or in your outline. But the brainstorming process will help you visualize the type of statement you’d like to give.The kind of thesis statement you write will depend on the type of paper you are writing. Here is how to write the different kinds of thesis statements: Argumentative Thesis Statement: Making a Claim. Analytical Thesis Statement: Analyzing an Issue. Expository Thesis Statement: Explaining a Topic.Updated 26 May 2023. Since dissertation represents one of most challenging and time-consuming tasks, dissertation outline becomes an integral element that helps identify structure and strategic research goals. The task also includes writing dissertation thesis, which is an obligatory stage in every student´s postgraduate studies.Although the scope of your paper might seem overwhelming at the start, generally the narrower the thesis the more effective your argument will be. Your thesis or claim must be supported by evidence. The broader your claim is, the more evidence you will need to convince readers that your position is right. Example of a thesis that is too broad:2020. The Parable of the Sower, a Path Through an Interpretive Maze Mark 4:1–20. Elizabeth Krulick. 2020. A Biblical Understanding of Art. Peter Vaughn. 2020. A Historical and Theological Evaluation of John Owen’s Double Payment Argument in The Death of Death in the Death of Christ. Jason Burns.Your thesis statement is one of the most important parts of your paper. It expresses your main argument succinctly and explains why your argument is historically significant. Think of your thesis as a promise you make to your reader about what your paper will argue. Then, spend the rest of your paper--each body paragraph--fulfilling that …Step 5: Write a Conclusion. In your conclusion, restate your thesis statement and major points of your whole essay. Also, give a brief statement of your verdict and put a call-to-action. Consider that this paragraph is the ending segment of your composition; hence, you should never open ideas that never mentioned in your essay.Step 2: Summarize and reflect on your research. Step 3: Make future recommendations. Step 4: Emphasize your contributions to your field. Step 5: Wrap up your thesis or dissertation. Full conclusion example. Conclusion checklist. Other interesting articles. Frequently asked questions about conclusion sections.A dissertation is a long-form piece of academic writing based on original research conducted by you. It is usually submitted as the final step in order to finish a PhD program. Your dissertation is probably the longest piece of writing you've ever completed. It requires solid research, writing, and analysis skills, and it can be intimidating ...A thesis or purpose statement should come at the end of your introduction and state clearly and concisely what the purpose or central argument of your paper is. The introduction prepares your reader for this statement, and the rest of the paper follows in support of it. Sample Thesis Statement: Because of their income deficit (Smith, 2010) and general susceptibility to depression (Jones, 2011 ...The outline is the skeleton of your research paper. Simply start by writing down your thesis and the main ideas you wish to present. This will likely change as your research progresses; therefore, do not worry about being too specific in the early stages of writing your outline. Organize your papers in one place. Try Paperpile.Think of it as a kind of thesis. Capstone projects are also called culminating projects, experience, senior exhibition, or other similar names. The project is usually self-directed, ... Sample Capstone Project Outline. The write up for a project consists of several parts. However, even before starting the write-up, ...In addition, a preliminary outline and bibliography should be included. 6. Writing the thesis Your thesis as well as other r esearch papers you write in your Master programme usually do not include abstracts, ... what you will do and specify the study sample then present your thesis question. An , assumption or a hypothesis may be stated, too.Example: The author claims that cats are better pets than dogs. The target audience that the writer is aiming at. The context in which the text was produced, e.g. a specific event. Aside from that, a rhetorical essay introduction should include a hook and a thesis statement.Outlines should be concise and precise, as their purpose is to provide an overview of the paper and not its details. Sample MLA outline. The following is a sample MLA style outline: Florida Panthers in Danger. THESIS: The Florida panther has become the topmost endangered species of America due to various causes.Context of the Study in Thesis The context of the study in a thesis refers to the background, circumstances, and conditions that surround the research problem or topic being investigated. It provides an overview of the broader context within which the study is situated, including the historical, social, economic, and cultural factors that may have …Time to recap…. And there you have it – the traditional dissertation structure and layout, from A-Z. To recap, the core structure for a dissertation or thesis is (typically) as follows: Title page. …21 août 2023 ... A thesis statement and an outline are essential components of any academic writing project. They help you define your main argument, ...Introduction of thesis must include: A background of the choice of the theme of thesis. A discussion of the research statement or thesis question. An outline in form of schematic for the remainder of the thesis. Below are some notes on each of these elements.The introduction to a speech typically includes an attention getter, the main point and a brief outline of the sub-points. Exact examples depend on the type of speech. All speeches should start with an attention getter that eases the audien...A decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline, but with a different numbering system: 1, 1.1, 1.2, etc. Text is written as short notes rather than full sentences. Example: 1 Body paragraph one 1.1 First point 1.1.1 Sub-point of first point; 1.1.2 Sub-point of first point; 1.2 Second pointTemplate 1. Here is a vibrant one-page research paper outline format to present your thesis in a crisp and concise manner. Classify headings into abstract, literature survey, research questions, findings, etc, to create a full-fledged introduction of your research. This PPT template is easy to edit and add on to.7 août 2023 ... Typically, an effective essay outline comprises three primary sections: the introduction, the body paragraphs, and the conclusion. Each of these ...Here is an example outline argumentative essay: Title: Italian Ice is a Superior Dessert to Ice Cream. Introduction. Introduce the differences between Italian ice and ice cream, touch on how popular each is. Thesis: Italian ice is a healthier, more refreshing, more environmentally friendly dessert than ice cream. Italian ice is lower in ...Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management” Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use” Title page. Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes: The proposed title of your project; Your name21 août 2023 ... A thesis statement and an outline are essential components of any academic writing project. They help you define your main argument, ...Just like a research paper has a thesis that guides it on rails, a literature review has the main organizing principle (MOP). The goal of this type of academic writing is to identify the MOP and show how it exists in all of your supporting documents. ... Here is a literature review outline example on the subject of the Ebola virus to help you ...A thesis paper outline example is a draft that details all the key points that would normally go in a thesis paper. Such an example has an introduction, the content body and a conclusion in rough draft. These would later be used by the writer in composing the actual thesis paper. woodbridge.k12.nj.us. Download. 4 juil. 2019 ... A good thesis outline is written like a strong statement in a well-structured plan. This generally includes the arguments of the thesis topic. A ...How to Create a Research Paper Outline Using APA . Understanding APA format basics can make writing psychology research papers much easier. While APA format does not provide specific rules for creating an outline, you can still develop a strong roadmap for your paper using general APA style guidance, your instructor's requirements, and your own personal organizational preferences.Case Study Research. A case study is a detailed study of a person, group, event, place, phenomenon, or organization. Case study methods are commonly used in social, educational, clinical, and business research. A case study research design usually involves qualitative research methods, but in some cases, qualitative research is also used.Here is the complete outline format structure of a cause and effect writing. Section 1 - Introduction. A hook statement that grabs the audience’s attention; Basic historical information about the topic; A strong thesis statement that indicates what the essay is about: its causes, effects, or both; Section 2 - Main Body. Body Paragraph ISample A provided at the back of this booklet, illustrates the acceptable thesis/dissertation title page format. Indicate your degree and field (e.g., Master of Science in Biology), and give the month and year of graduation (April, June or October). Do not use the date you completed or turned in the thesis/dissertation.Jul 1, 2023 · 3 Identify the points you’ll make in each paragraph. Using the list of points you wrote down, identify the key arguments you’ll make in your essay. These will be your body sections. For example, in an argumentative essay about why your campus needs to install more water fountains, you might make points like: Oct 12, 2022 · Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management” Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use” Title page. Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes: The proposed title of your project; Your name Put your thesis at the top of a blank page and then make a list of the points you will need to make to argue that thesis effectively. For example, consider this example from the thesis handout: While Sandel argues persuasively that our instinct to “remake”(54) ourselves into something ever more perfect is a problem, his belief that we can ... Creating a table of contents (TOC) for your thesis you should keep in mind the difference between the table of contents and the outline.Sep 26, 2022 · 1. explain basic structure of outline. 2. reiterate how outlines help with paragraph order. B. Alphanumeric system. 1. introduce the alphanumeric system. a. bullet list of each line in alphanumeric system. C. Content written in blurbs. 1. exceptions for sharing with teams. D. Outline indentation. Introduction of thesis must include: A background of the choice of the theme of thesis. A discussion of the research statement or thesis question. An outline in form of schematic for the remainder of the thesis. Below are some notes on each of these elements.Be sure to make your first sentence a compelling “hook.” State the major thesis that guides your study. Problem Statement. In this section you will provide a ...Writing a thesis is a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be a nightmare. Many students struggle with organizing their thoughts, conducting research, and putting their ideas into words. In this article, we’ll discuss the top mistakes to a...Writing a thesis statement can be a daunting task, especially if you’re not sure where to start. A thesis statement is a concise and clear statement that outlines the main argument of your paper. It is typically placed at the end of your in...A research outline is a tool to help you organize your research. A research outline should be created after you have completed most of your research, but before you begin writing your paper. The outline should act as a map to your paper. It is easier to write a paper that is fully outlined. Go through all of your sources, take notes on the ...The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper. What are the 5 parts of an outline? Here are five steps to a strong ...Myth #1. “Answer all the questions correctly. Otherwise, your thesis won’t get approved.”. You are expected to have a focus on your research. That being said, you have to study each part of your thesis, every detail, and even your sources. You have to study and practice how to effectively deliver your presentation.Sample Outline Based on Your Thesis: If written properly, your thesis can act as a “roadmap” for your paper, where each main idea presented in your thesis essentially becomes the topic of your body paragraph. To see this in action, use the suggested outline below.A five-paragraph essay is a standard academic writing format consisting of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, you present your thesis statement, which is the main idea or argument you will discuss in your essay. The three body paragraphs present a separate supporting argument, while the conclusion ...Register for the master project/thesis course with thesis advisor. (A section number will be provided to you by your project/thesis advisor.) Start Research on your master project. (Optional) Present a thesis proposal to the committee during mid-way of the thesis. Write project report/thesis. Present your master project and/or defend thesis.1 State your topic Your topic is the essential idea of your paper. It is usually a few words or a phrase that summarizes the subject of your paper. For your thesis statement, try to make your topic as specific as possible. monitoring children's television use 2 State your main idea about this topicA dissertation is a long-form piece of academic writing based on original research conducted by you. It is usually submitted as the final step in order to finish a PhD program. Your dissertation is probably the longest piece of writing you’ve ever completed. It requires solid research, writing, and analysis skills, and it can be intimidating ... %PDF-1.3 %Äåòåë§ó ÐÄÆ 4 0 obj /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream x í\K“Û6 ¾óW V ÍŒ#š >ì¬ ;q Oö•Ý¹­÷äªìÖV|HåÿWí׺ "83¢$甚ª! ‚ÍF÷× 4@ýZþTþZ>ûö7S~ü­lüßo ÑÔÔ¶ ×t2ÖíÔô¥›Úz觮üø©|sWiŒ-ï>–]ï;ã`û ­M[ömSÜ}*ŸÝÝÙÒ”w?—ÿ*¯ª'×8¿Ú|q]îqÜ~¹ûpå[bCõá:ôøp}“¶?½., û*¶÷·B‡z ?\?ã ...The ToK Essay Outline. Knowledge Issue. Thesis. Body 1. The AoK or WoK. The claim. The example (for the claim). The counter argument. The example (for the.that the content of this sample paper will seem a little disjointed because its goal is both to teach APA format (which can be used for any type of writing assignment) and to provide an example of how to organize a typical research report. Obviously, a real research paper would not have twoAre you feeling overwhelmed by the thought of writing your thesis? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Many students find this task daunting and challenging. However, with a clear plan and systematic approach, you can tackle it successfully.Outline a paragraph to support each point in the thesis. Begin each with a topic sentence that sequentially addresses points in the thesis. For example, the first body paragraph in an essay using the thesis above may be: " 'Rosemary's Baby' was among the first films to successfully use several cinematic elements to create atmospheric horror."A decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline, but with a different numbering system: 1, 1.1, 1.2, etc. Text is written as short notes rather than full sentences. Example: 1 Body paragraph one 1.1 First point 1.1.1 Sub-point of first point; 1.1.2 Sub-point of first point; 1.2 Second pointAug 19, 2023 · The following writing follows the template of the outline about bullying that we introduced earlier. It has all the necessary elements, such as the structure, vocabulary, and the thesis statement highlighted. It is a great example of a cause and effect essay, so go ahead and read it through! Bullying in Schools (Cause & Effect Essay Sample) Here is a detailed thesis introduction outline sample. It will help in providing a step by step guide to writing a complete outline for better ...Examples provide evidence for your topic sentence, and ultimately your thesis; they consist of facts, details, statistics, personal observation, experience, and ...Writing a thesis outline isn’t as hard as it seems. Below are steps on how to create an outline for your thesis. Present your hypothesis at the top of the page – it doesn’t have to be detailed since these are just notes. You can write it anyhow as long as you will understand it. The rest of the sections will address or relate to the ...Step 5: Draft Your Essay Response. The great thing about taking a few minutes to develop an outline is that you can develop it out into your essay draft. After you take about 5 to 10 minutes to outline your synthesis essay, you can use the remaining 30 to 35 minutes to draft your essay and review it.Focus your thesis topic Understand the purpose of the thesis proposal Understand the general structure of a thesis proposal Understand the purpose and structure of the introduction of a thesis proposal Be clear about how to formulate research questions, aims, objectives. Some sections have exercises for you to complete.The best place to start is to create a thesis chapters outline touching on all of the major sections. These include a title page, an abstract, an introduction, methods and discussion, conclusions, and a bibliography. Here’s a thesis outline sample you can use for free: Chapter 1: Introduction. A thesis paper outline is a simple way of ensuring that each of your paragraphs serves a specific purpose in your paper. All students need to master this ...Your thesis statement is one of the most important parts of your paper. It expresses your main argument succinctly and explains why your argument is historically significant. Think of your thesis as a promise you make to your reader about what your paper will argue. Then, spend the rest of your paper--each body paragraph--fulfilling that …Each draft of the thesis statement will bring you closer to the wording that expresses your meaning exactly. Writing an Outline. For an essay question on a ...These templates also include placeholders for all front matter you will need to include in your thesis or dissertation, and may include guidelines for how to write these. Front matter includes your table of contents, acknowledgements, abstract, abbreviation list, figure list, committee page, and (sometimes) academic history or CV; everything ...For example, your sentence outline might look like: Thesis: Adopting a mindfulness practice is one of the best ways to alleviate daily stress. Topic: Mindfulness has been proven to significantly reduce an individual’s risk of relapsing into major depression.Sep 28, 2023 · To create an outline: Place your thesis statement at the beginning. List the major points that support your thesis. Label them in Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.). List supporting ideas or arguments for each major point. Label them in capital letters (A, B, C, etc.). If applicable, continue to sub-divide each supporting idea until your outline ... Jul 31, 2023 · Research outline example 1. The example below provides a basic template for five-paragraph research papers. I. Introduction. Introductory sentence. Supporting sentence, citation or quote. Supporting sentence, citation, or quote. Thesis—Most often, a thesis contains three points. II. Body Paragraph I. Topic sentence related to the first point ... Nov 8, 2020 · Argumentative Essay Outline. An argumentative essay is a writing type that is based on the writerâ s claim and factual supporting evidence. The writer uses logic to present his side of the argument. This example of essay outline with thesis statement can help you craft one! The title page should include: A title that attracts some attention and describes your study. The title should have the words “case study” in it. The title should range between 5-9 words in length. Your name and contact information. Your finished paper should be only 500 to 1,500 words in length.25 mar. 2022 ... This page outlines the stages of an honours thesis and provides ... See writing abstracts for honours theses for what to include in your abstract ...Sample Outline Based on Your Thesis: If written properly, your thesis can act as a “roadmap” for your paper, where each main idea presented in your thesis essentially becomes the topic of your body paragraph. To see this in action, use the suggested outline below.This ensures that you have all the points handy when you sit down to write the essay. Here is how you can easily write an outline: Pick a topic according to your interest. Conduct preliminary research on the topic as much as possible. Understand the target audience. Determine the type of essay.The best structure for your HDR thesis will depend on your discipline and the research you aim to communicate. ... For prime examples, search for theses that received commendations from their examiners; ... The introduction should outline the background and significance of the broad area of study, as well as your:Example of a non-debatable thesis statement: Pollution is bad for the environment. This thesis statement is not debatable. First, the word pollution implies that something is bad or negative in some way. Furthermore, all studies agree that pollution is a problem; they simply disagree on the impact it will have or the scope of the problem.UCI Libraries maintains the following templates to assist in formatting your graduate manuscript. If you are formatting your manuscript in Microsoft Word, feel free to download and use the template. If you would like to see what your manuscript should look like, PDFs have been provided.Step 5: Write a Conclusion. In your conclusion, restate your thesis statement and major points of your whole essay. Also, give a brief statement of your verdict and put a call-to-action. Consider that this paragraph is the ending segment of your composition; hence, you should never open ideas that never mentioned in your essay. An outline helps you organize and streamline your thoughts ahead of time. By front loading this work, you allow the eventual writing process to be much easier: ...Jul 15, 2023 · No matter the length of the paper, from a three-page weekly assignment to a 50-page senior thesis, outlines can help you see the overall picture. Having an outline also helps prevent writers from “getting stuck” when writing the first draft of an essay. A well-developed outline will show the essential elements of an essay: thesis of essay Sort your index cards, if you used them to brainstorm. Put cards with related ideas together. For example, you can put them in stacks, or you can line your cards out in rows to make them easier to read. 2. Put each group in order from broad ideas to specific details.

The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline. A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.. Sphalerite cleavage

thesis outline example

No matter if you are drafting a narrative essay or a rhetorical analysis essay, this outline will work for every essay. To learn how a rhetorical analysis outline is drafted, follow the steps provided below: 1. Rhetorical Analysis Essay Introduction. The introduction of a rhetorical analysis essay is a section where the original text is introduced.You’ve spent years preparing for your master’s degree or PhD. You’ve read, studied and spent hours of time and energy writing papers. Now you’ve arrived at the culmination of all this effort: writing your thesis.Revised on July 18, 2023. A preface is your opportunity to inform your audience about your experiences during the writing of your thesis or dissertation. A preface is much more personal than other types of academic writing. It is written mainly in the first person and is one of the few places where using first-person is considered acceptable.Alphanumeric Outlines. This is the most common type of outline and usually instantly recognizable to most people. The formatting follows these characters, in this order: Roman Numerals. Capitalized Letters. Arabic Numerals. Lowercase Letters. If the outline needs to subdivide beyond these divisions, use Arabic numerals inside parentheses and ... Narrative Essay Outline Structure. Your narrative essay outline should follow the narrative essay structure, which consists of the following sections: Introduction. The introduction part tells the reader what you will talk about, the significance of the topic you are about to discuss, and the focus idea of your essay.An essay outline is a way of planning the structure of your essay before you start writing. In just 3 minutes, this video will show you how to organize your ...Sample outlines. Below, please find some examples on how to write a full sentence outline, a decimal outline, and alphanumeric outline. Full sentence outline example – The job search process. THESIS: The job search process is just as much work as having a job. The job search process can be as time-consuming and stressful as having a full-time ...Feb 8, 2023 · The alphanumeric outline is generally the same, but the list levels are numbered in Roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numbers, and lowercase letters. These two formats use short notes rather than full sentences. On the contrary, the full-sentence form can use any of the above numerations, but the paragraphs are written as complete sentences. While there are some inter-institutional differences, many outlines proceed in a fairly similar fashion. 1. Working Title 2. Abstract 2.1. “Elevator pitch” of your work (often written last). 3. Introduction 3.1. Introduce your area of study, sharing details about your research question, problem statement, and hypotheses. … See moreState the research problem/questions. State the research aims and/or research objectives. State the hypotheses. Outline the order of information in the thesis. Outline the methodology. Listed below is a sample thesis introduction that was made by me and my partner during our college days.To create an outline: Place your thesis statement at the beginning. List the major points that support your thesis. Label them in Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.). List supporting ideas or arguments for each major point. Label them in capital letters (A, B, C, etc.). If applicable, continue to sub-divide each supporting idea until your outline ...Compare and Contrast Essay Outline: Introduction. The introduction is where you introduce your topic both in broad and specific terms. It’s also where make your thesis statement. The thesis statement provides the main point of or ideas within your essay. The introduction has three key elements.Rhetorical appeal #2: Pathos. The purpose of Pathos-driven rhetoric is to appeal to the reader’s emotions. A common example of pathos as a rhetorical means is adverts by charities that try to make you donate money to a “good cause”. To evoke the intended emotions in the reader, an author may use passionate language, tell personal …Sample thesis statement: Excess calorie is a contributing factor to the high obesity rates patients witnessed in hospitals. When creating a thesis statement outline, ensure that it relates to your introductory paragraph’s …Thesis Outline Template Overview This document provides a description of the parts of a thesis outline – and an example of such an outline.UCI Libraries maintains the following templates to assist in formatting your graduate manuscript. If you are formatting your manuscript in Microsoft Word, feel free to download and use the template. If you would like to see what your manuscript should look like, PDFs have been provided.If the source includes three or more authors, use the abbreviation “et al.” after the first author’s name. Example: (Collins et al., 1997) As for MLA format: You can write the author’s name in the sentence. Example: As Collins mentions in his essay<…>.Argumentative Essay Outline Section 2: Key Arguments. In the sample outline above, there are three claims, each backed by three points of evidence. Offering three claims is just a suggestion. You may find that you have more claims to make. (Keep in mind that your assignment may already dictate how many claims are required for your specific ...Brainstorm: List all the ideas that you want to include in your paper. Organize: Group related ideas together. Order: Arrange material in subsections from general to specific or from abstract to concrete. Label: Create main and sub headings. Remember: creating an outline before writing your paper will make organizing your thoughts a lot easier.Conceptual Framework This is nothing more than a diagram informing the people on how your study will be conducted and the theories that will be utilized in the research. The Problem This part indicates the sub-components that the researchers would like to discover..

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